A Family Tradition: Rich Filled Cookies “Celli Pieni”

If you love family history and traditional Italian baking, this story is for you. My family has been making Rich Filled Cookies (Celli Pieni) for more than 150 years, a cherished recipe passed down from mother to daughter since the mid-1800s in Bomba, Abruzzo, Italy. These sweet, crescent-shaped cookies are filled with a rich blend of grape jam, cocoa, almonds, orange zest, and a hint of espresso or rum—a true taste of Italian heritage. In this post, I’ll share how my mother, Rachel, re-imagined this old-world treat with her own special twist, creating a cookie that continues to grace our family gatherings, holidays, and celebrations to this day.

Do you love a good story? Do you love family history? Then I have one for you.

In my family, cookies aren’t just desserts—they’re heirlooms. Many of our favorite cookies have been passed down through generations, from great-grandmother to grandmother, to mother, to daughter and son. I’ve already shared two of our beloved classics—Pecan Tassies and Butter Horns—but today, it’s all about one that’s closest to my heart: Rich Filled Cookies, or as my Italian ancestors called them, Celli Pieni.

These cookies were my dad’s favorite, and the women in my family have been baking them for over 150 years. The recipe has been passed down from mother to daughter on my maternal grandmother’s side since around 1850, beginning with Felicia Sachetta of Bomba, in the Abruzzo region of Italy. A warm thank you to my sister Donna, if not for her beautiful memories of all things past I would never have been able to recreate this story.

The Back Story

My mother’s parents immigrated from the small mountain town of Bomba, Abruzzo to the United States on February 10, 1921, 

Grandmother immigration

bringing with them many cherished regional traditions—especially their cookies.

There were two in particular:

Calciunetti (“pant leg”), a fried cookie made with flour, wine, olive oil, sugar, salt, and egg. Its filling was a fragrant blend of chestnuts, walnuts, cinnamon, mosto (grape must), and grated orange peel. Celli Pieni, a baked cookie with a similar dough but a richer filling of grape jam (mosto), cinnamon, almonds, cocoa, orange zest, sugar, grated dark chocolate, and a touch of rum or espresso. The dough was folded over the filling into a crescent shape, rolled in sugar, and baked to golden perfection.

When my grandfather made his homemade wine each August or September, my grandmother would take some of the freshly pressed Concord grapes to prepare her mosto for Celli Pieni. Those cookies were her pride—and the start of a sweet legacy.

Rachel’s Twist on Tradition

Years later, my mom, Rachel, loved her mother’s cookies but felt the original dough was too dry. A passionate cook and hostess, she began searching for the perfect dough. Among her well-worn cookbooks—“Woman’s Home Companion” (1946) and “Good Housekeeping” (1955)—she discovered a recipe for Rich Filled Cookies. She borrowed the dough from that recipe, paired it with her mother’s traditional filling, and created what we now know and love as Rachel’s Rich Filled Cookies.

A Legacy of Love (and Cookies)

Good Housekeeping Cook Book 1950
Rich Filled Cookie (original dough recipe

For more than 50 years, our family has celebrated life’s moments with trays of Rachel’s cookies—weddings, birthdays, holidays, picnics, even funerals. They’ve been part of our family’s sweetest memories.

When my mother catered events, these cookies always made an appearance. Later, when I began catering under the name “The Cookie Jar,” she and my sister (when she was home for a visit) would join me in the kitchen. No matter the occasion or the chaos, one thing remained constant: the cookies—the same seven mainstays we’ve baked for generations.

They are more than recipes; they are love stories written in flour, sugar, and memory.

Butterhorns
Pecan Tassies

Over the years, I’ve shared stories of our family cookies — starting with two beloved classics, Butterhorns and Pecan Tassies. This year, I’m adding another treasured recipe to the mix: Rich Filled Cookies.

Don Castaldo my father in law making Rich Filled Cookies with me

The remaining cookies — Date-Nut Pinwheels, Peanut Blossoms, Butter Balls, and Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookies — will make their way here soon. But today, it’s all about one of my mom’s favorites.

A Delicate Dough and a Mother’s Twist

The dough for these cookies is wonderfully tender — so delicate, in fact, that my mom decided years ago to change the shape from a traditional crescent to a simple round cookie. Her reasoning? “Who has the patience for pretty?” she’d say. My sister Donna inherited the gift for beautiful cookies; mine fall somewhere in between. (Thankfully, a dusting of powdered sugar hides a multitude of sins! 

Working with the Dough

The original recipe calls for 5 cups of flour, but depending on humidity or how you measure, you may find the dough a bit too soft to handle. If that’s the case, you can:

  • Add up to 1 extra cup of flour while mixing, or
  • Sprinkle flour liberally when rolling and shaping.

Note: I was baking bread this day and I had bread flour on the counter. For this recipe you will use All purpose flour, I do love King Arthur and use it for all of my baking.

Once your dough comes together, refrigerate it — overnight is best, but give it at least 4 hours to chill. This helps the dough firm up and makes it easier to roll.

Rich Filled Dough

Preparing the Filling

While your dough chills, it’s time to make the filling. Toast sliced almonds until lightly golden, then crush them. In a bowl, combine:

  • Grape jam
  • Mini chocolate chips
  • Grated lemon and orange rind
  • Toasted almonds and walnuts
  • Graham cracker crumbs (to give the filling a thicker texture)

The aroma alone will transport you straight to an Italian kitchen.

Once your filling is ready and your dough chilled it’s time to make the cookies. Remember this dough has baking powder and baking soda so you will be able to roll the dough fairly thin. No more than an 8th of an inch. Any thicker and the cookie becomes too much cookie to filling ratio. You will need to work this part of the cookie process to get it to your liking. Too thin and it breaks and too thick and it becomes a giant cookie.

Shaping the Cookies

When your dough is chilled, roll it out to no more than ⅛ inch thick. The thinner the dough, the better the balance between cookie and filling — but too thin and it may tear, so experiment to find your sweet spot.

Cut circles of dough in your preferred size:

  • 3-inch circles work perfectly for a standalone cookie (about 1 teaspoon of filling).
  • 1.5-inch circles are ideal when assembling cookie trays.
  • Place the bottom circle on a non-greased baking sheet, add a small scoop of filling, and top it with another dough circle. Seal the edges gently with a fork or press them together with your fingers.
Baking cookies

Baking the Cookies

Bake at 350°F for 7–9 minutes. The cookies should stay light in color — the bottoms will turn golden, and the edges will just begin to brown. Cool completely, then dust with powdered sugar for that final touch of sweetness (and forgiveness for any imperfect edges!).

I’d love to hear from you! Do you have a family cookie recipe that’s been passed down through generations? Share your favorite memories or baking traditions in the comments below — I can’t wait to read your stories. 

5 from 1 vote
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Rich Filled Cookies (Celli Pieni)

An heirloom Italian cookie recipe passed down through five generations, delicate dough filled with rich grape jam, chocolate, nuts and citrus zest.

Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 9 minutes
Servings 5 dozen
Calories 121 kcal
Author Rachel Galletta (Mastrangelo)

Ingredients

Rich Filled Dough

  • 5 cups Flour Sifted
  • 2 tsp Baking Powder
  • 1 tsp Baking Soda
  • 1/2 tsp Salt
  • 1 cup Butter original recipe calls for shortening
  • 2 cup Granulated Sugar
  • 2 Eggs un1beaten
  • 1 tsp Vanilla
  • 1 cup Sour Cream

Cookie Filling

  • 2 LB Grape Jam I have used Strawberry jam as well
  • 6 oz Mini Chocolate Chips
  • 1 cup Walnuts Chopped
  • 1/2 cup Toasted Almond chopped
  • 1 Lemon Rind Grated
  • 1 Orange Rind Grated
  • 1 cup Graham Cracker Crumbs enough to make a firm texture

Instructions

Dough Prep

  1. Sift 5 cups flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt set aside

  2. In a large bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy

  3. Add eggs, one at a time, followed by vanilla and sour cream

  4. Gradually add the flour mixture, one cup at a time, until a soft dough forms

  5. If the dough feels to sticky or tender, add up to one extra cup of flour

  6. Place in a bowl, cover with plastic and refrigerate over night or at least 4 hours

Prepare Filling

  1. Toast Almonds and chop

  2. In a medium bowl, combine grape jam, chocolate chips, almonds, walnuts, lemon and orange rind, and graham cracker crumbs

  3. Stir until thick and well blended; refrigerate if you are waiting on the dough

Shape the Cookies

  1. Take a portion (approximately 3/4 cup or what you feel comfortable working with) roll chilled dough on a floured surface to about 1/8 inch thickness.

  2. Cut into circles-3 inch for a standard cookie or 2 inch for a smaller one (for cookie trays) You can choose the size you would like this is just a suggestion

  3. Place a bottom circle on an uncreased baking sheet, add about 1 teaspoon (for larger cookie) of filling, and top with another dough circle

  4. Seal the edges with your finger or a fork

  5. Bake in a 350° oven for 8-10 minutes until the bottoms are golden and edges are lightly brown

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